Rosacea is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by persistent redness on the face, along with enlarged and broken blood vessels, dryness, irritation, and pimple-like bumps on the face. In some cases, it can also affect other parts of the body such as the upper arms. While Rosacea can be managed, there is no permanent cure.
Rosacea most commonly affects women with fair skin, and symptoms usually begin after age 30. A family history may increase the likelihood of developing rosacea, and symptoms can vary significantly from person to person.
People with Rosacea often have triggers that cause their symptoms to flare. Possible triggers can include:
- Sun exposure.
- Hot or cold temperatures.
- Stress.
- Alcohol consumption.
- Spicy foods.
- Certain skin or hair products.
- Hormonal changes.
The exact cause of rosacea is unknown. Research suggests it may be linked to factors affecting the blood vessels, immune system, or nervous system. Other possible factors include microscopic skin mites, infections, or protein irregularities.
To diagnose, a healthcare provider will review your symptoms and medical history and examine your skin. There is no single test for rosacea. You may be referred to a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for further assessment.
During your appointment, it’s important to share all symptoms you are experiencing, such as redness, bumps, burning, itching, or irritation, to support an accurate diagnosis.
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