Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that most commonly develop in the legs. They often appear as bulging, rope-like veins that become more noticeable when standing and may flatten or become less prominent when the legs are elevated.
They develop when the valves inside your veins stop working properly. Instead of moving efficiently through the veins, blood begins to pool, causing the veins to stretch, enlarge, and become visible beneath the skin.
Several factors can increase your risk of developing varicose veins, including genetics, age, pregnancy, excess weight, prolonged sitting or standing, and certain occupations. For many people, family history plays a significant role.
While some people are bothered primarily by the appearance of varicose veins, they can also be a sign of underlying venous disease. Unlike spider veins, which are usually a cosmetic concern and can appear on the legs, face, or torso, varicose veins typically occur in the legs and may be associated with symptoms such as aching, heaviness, swelling, or discomfort.
If you're experiencing varicose veins or related symptoms, an assessment by a vascular specialist can determine whether treatment is appropriate and help identify the best option for your needs.
